Reviews
Correction, clarification, update, note, and retraction compared
Correction types compared across factual errors, clarifications, updates, editor's notes, apologies, expressions of concern, withdrawals, and retractions.
Desk
Costs Desk
Quotes, ranges and the line items that move once news literacy and verification is under way.
Reviews
Breaking news evidence channels compared
Breaking news evidence channels compared across alerts, sensors, dispatch, command, hospitals, witnesses, user media, preliminary reports, and final findings.
Reviews
Synthetic media evidence types compared, and what each proves
Synthetic media evidence types compared across provenance, source access, context, file metadata, forensic artifacts, detector scores, and corroboration.
Reviews
Election and political evidence types compared
Election evidence types compared across returns, projections, canvass, certification, audits, recounts, filings, lawsuits, polls, and campaign speech.
Reviews
Public document types and statuses compared
Public document types compared across bills, laws, proposed and final rules, notices, guidance, filings, pleadings, orders, minutes, audits, and archival records.
Guides
Elections Canada vs Provincial Commissions: Where to Verify Campaign Finance Claims
To verify campaign finance claim Canada, use the right database. Federal and provincial filings are searched separately, and errors carry real costs.
Guides
Verify Statistics Canada Claim: What It Costs
See what it costs to verify Statistics Canada claim numbers—from free LFS data to illustrative software, training, and review expenses.
Rules
State public records compared: California, Texas, and New York request rules
State public records request rules differ sharply across California, Texas, and New York, from 10-day deadlines to attorney general rulings and FOIL appeals.
Guides
How to check US Canada border and trade claims with CBP and Census data
A guide to checking US Canada border and trade claims with Census trade tables and CBP data, covering units, source vintages and four common failure modes.
Reviews
Evidence source types compared: firsthand accounts, records, experts and reports
Evidence source types compared by proximity, scope, independence, strengths, limits, and best uses for checking events, numbers, causes, and quotations.
Reviews
Health research evidence types compared, from trials to case reports
Health research evidence types compared across laboratory work, case reports, observational studies, trials, qualitative research, and systematic reviews.
Reviews
Social account identity signals compared
Social account identity signals compared across badges, profile labels, official links, history, direct confirmation, posting patterns, and platform limits.
Reviews
Counts, percentages, rates, indexes, and averages compared
Statistical measures compared across counts, proportions, percentages, rates, ratios, indexes, means, medians, change measures, and seasonal adjustment.
Reviews
Visual verification methods compared, from reverse search to metadata
Visual verification methods compared across reverse search, source interviews, metadata, geolocation, chronolocation, provenance, and forensic analysis.